Tracing Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Legend at Saitama’s Hiruma Ferry

Tokugawa Ieyasu arrives at Hiruma Ferry, greeted by torch-bearing villagers, in a vibrant late-afternoon landscape.

In Saitama City, Saitama Prefecture, the Hiruma Ferry crossing holds a legendary tale of Tokugawa Ieyasu, a key figure in Japanese history. This site, rich in historical significance, offers a glimpse into the past and the folklore surrounding one of Japan’s great unifiers.

Tokugawa Ieyasu arrives at Hiruma Ferry, greeted by torch-bearing villagers, in a vibrant late-afternoon landscape.
AI生成イメージ / AI-generated illustration (not a photograph of the actual place)

Introduction to Hiruma Ferry and the Tokugawa Ieyasu Legend

FACT: The Historical Site of Hiruma Ferry

The Hiruma Ferry crossing, located at 495‑12 Iida‑Shinden in Nishi Ward, Saitama City, is a site steeped in history. This location was more than just a ferry crossing; it was a vibrant port known as Iida Riverbank from the Edo through the Taishō periods. The area was bustling with activity, featuring boatmen huts, raft lodgings, and teahouses, which marked it as a significant hub for river transport and trade in the region. The presence of these facilities indicates a thriving community that relied heavily on the river for economic activities, making it a critical point in the network of river transport during that era.

The Iida Riverbank served as a bustling port where goods and people flowed freely, contributing significantly to the local economy. The riverbank’s strategic location made it a focal point for trade, allowing for the exchange of goods and cultures. This vibrant scene of commerce and interaction paints a picture of a dynamic community that thrived on the river’s bounty, playing a crucial role in the connectivity and economic development of the region.

FACT: The Role of Iida Riverbank in Regional Trade

During its peak, the Iida Riverbank was not only a crossing point but also a lively port essential for the transportation of goods and people. The bustling activity at this port facilitated trade and communication across regions, highlighting its importance in the economic landscape of the time. The community that developed around the riverbank included various services and accommodations for travelers and traders, further emphasizing its role as a key node in the regional trade network.

The riverbank’s significance extended beyond mere trade; it was a cultural crossroads where travelers and traders could rest and exchange stories and ideas. The teahouses and lodgings provided not only rest but also a venue for social interaction, fostering a sense of community among the diverse people who passed through the area. This vibrant cultural exchange contributed to the rich tapestry of life along the river, making the Iida Riverbank a cornerstone of regional connectivity.

The Legend of the Torchlit Welcome in the Tenshō Era

LEGEND: The Story of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Arrival

According to local tradition, during the Tenshō era in the late 16th century, Tokugawa Ieyasu arrived at the Hiruma Ferry after dark. The villagers, eager to welcome him, lit beacon fires and carried pine torches, creating an illumination so bright it seemed like daytime. This extraordinary welcome left a lasting impression on Ieyasu, who, in gratitude for their warm reception, granted the ferry keeper land and bestowed upon him the surname “Hiruma.” This story not only highlights the respect and admiration Ieyasu commanded but also reflects the villagers’ resourcefulness and hospitality.

The legend of Ieyasu’s arrival is more than just a tale of hospitality; it is a story of mutual respect and recognition. The villagers’ efforts to light the way for Ieyasu symbolize their loyalty and support, while Ieyasu’s gesture of granting land reflects his appreciation and acknowledgment of their allegiance. This exchange between the villagers and Ieyasu underscores the deep bonds of trust and cooperation that were crucial in the turbulent times of the late 16th century.

LEGEND: The Variant Tale of Strategic Illusion

A local oral variant of the legend holds that the villagers’ torchlight was not merely a welcoming gesture but a strategic maneuver. By lighting massive torches, they created the illusion of a large troop presence, deterring any remnants of the Hōjō clan who might have been pursuing Ieyasu as he moved into the Kanto region. This version of the legend underscores the tactical acumen attributed to Ieyasu and his supporters, suggesting that the villagers played a crucial role in ensuring the safety and success of Ieyasu’s journey.

This variant highlights the strategic ingenuity of the villagers, who used their resources to protect and aid Ieyasu. The story reflects the complex interplay of loyalty, strategy, and community effort in the face of potential threats. It adds a layer of depth to the legend, portraying the villagers not only as hospitable hosts but also as astute allies in Ieyasu’s campaign.

Soccer-themed manhole in Saitama - Saitama, Saitama
“Soccer-themed manhole in Saitama” (Saitama, Saitama) by Syced, CC0, source, via Wikimedia Commons

Tracing Old Roads: The Batō Kannon Stone Statue

FACT: The Significance of the Batō Kannon Statue

Located about 100 meters south of the Hiruma Ferry site within the Yakushidō precinct, a stone Batō Kannon statue bears inscriptions marking old road directions. These inscriptions reveal that the ferry was on an important east-west route, connecting various towns and facilitating travel and trade. The Batō Kannon, a deity often associated with protection and guidance, stands as a testament to the historical significance of the ferry crossing in regional transportation networks. The inscriptions on the statue provide valuable insights into the historical routes and the importance of the ferry as a link between different regions.

The Batō Kannon statue serves as a historical marker, offering a tangible connection to the past. Its inscriptions guide modern visitors through the ancient routes that once facilitated the movement of people and goods. The statue’s presence underscores the enduring legacy of the ferry site as a critical juncture in the region’s transportation history, inviting reflection on the journeys of those who traveled these routes centuries ago.

The Modern Era: From Meiji Relocation to the Annual Fire Festival

FACT: Changes and Continuities at the Ferry Site

At the end of the Meiji period, the construction of a prefectural road led to the relocation of the ferry crossing near the current Funato Bridge. This shift marked a new chapter in the site’s history, as the focus of transportation changed with the advent of modern infrastructure. Despite these changes, the legacy of the ferry and its legends continues to captivate visitors. Today, the area celebrates its rich history with an annual fire festival, echoing the torchlit welcome of Ieyasu and keeping the spirit of the legend alive. This festival serves as a reminder of the site’s historical and cultural significance, drawing visitors who wish to experience a piece of living history.

The annual fire festival is a vibrant celebration that brings the legend of Ieyasu’s arrival to life. It is a time when the community comes together to honor their heritage, with torchlight processions and reenactments that evoke the legendary welcome of the past. This festival not only preserves the memory of the historic events but also strengthens community bonds, ensuring that the story of Hiruma Ferry continues to inspire future generations.

Population-in-Saitama-City - Saitama, Saitama
“Population-in-Saitama-City” (Saitama, Saitama) by VSA-itama-1710, CC0, source, via Wikimedia Commons

Tips for Visiting the Hiruma Ferry Historic Site in Saitama

Visitors to the Hiruma Ferry site should respect the area’s historical significance and observe local customs. The municipal website provides guidance on how to visit without disturbing the site. For current hours, fees, and access, it is advisable to check the official website. The site offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past and explore the rich tapestry of history and legend that defines this region.

Locator map of Japan: Saitama, Saitama
Legend site: Saitama, Saitama — Source: Map of Japan with highlight on 11 Saitama prefecture.svg; Map: Lincun, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Regional guide

Location: Saitama, Saitama Prefecture

  • Hiruma Ferry site and Batō Kannon statue (Saitama) — source

Sources

About the author

JAPAN ESSENCE Editorial Team
Our mission is to bring you Japan’s legends, myths, festivals and living traditions, through both historical fact and the stories passed down over generations.

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