Experiencing Hokkaido’s Winter New Year Rituals in Sapporo

Ukiyo-e style winter scene with distant figures, torii gate, snow-laden landscape in cool blues and whites.

In Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, the New Year is celebrated with a blend of unique customs that reflect the region’s cultural richness and winter beauty. From traditional feasts to shrine visits, these rituals offer a glimpse into the heart of Hokkaido’s festive spirit.

Ukiyo-e style winter scene with distant figures, torii gate, snow-laden landscape in cool blues and whites.
AI生成イメージ / AI-generated illustration (not a photograph of the actual place)

Introduction to Winter New Year Customs in Hokkaido

FACT: What the records say

Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, is known for its harsh winters and vibrant New Year celebrations. Unlike other regions, Hokkaido has distinct customs that are deeply rooted in its cultural heritage. The New Year, or “Oshogatsu,” is a time for families to come together, reflect on the past year, and pray for good fortune in the year to come. These celebrations are marked by a unique blend of traditional practices and local adaptations that make the New Year in Hokkaido a truly special occasion.

The Toshitori-zen Feast: Celebrating on New Year’s Eve

FACT: A unique Hokkaido tradition

In Hokkaido, the Toshitori-zen feast is a special New Year’s Eve tradition. Unlike other parts of Japan, where osechi-ryori is consumed on New Year’s Day, Hokkaido residents enjoy this feast on the eve itself. The meal includes a variety of dishes, each symbolizing prosperity and health for the coming year. This custom reflects the island’s adaptation to its unique climate and cultural influences. The dishes are carefully selected to represent different aspects of good fortune, such as longevity, happiness, and success, making the feast not only a culinary delight but also a meaningful ritual.

FACT: Ingredients and symbolism

The Toshitori-zen feast often includes ingredients that are locally sourced, showcasing Hokkaido’s rich natural resources. Seafood, in particular, plays a significant role, with dishes like herring roe symbolizing fertility and prosperity. Vegetables and other ingredients are chosen for their auspicious meanings, contributing to the overall theme of hope and renewal for the New Year. Each component of the meal is prepared with care, reflecting the importance of this tradition in Hokkaido’s cultural landscape.

Hokkaido Shrine Tongu 2 - Hokkaido-jingu Tongu
“Hokkaido Shrine Tongu 2” (Hokkaido-jingu Tongu) by Dariusz Jemielniak ("Pundit"), CC BY-SA 4.0, source, via Wikimedia Commons

Kuchitori-gashi: Auspicious Sweets of the North

FACT: Culinary delights of the season

Kuchitori-gashi are traditional sweets enjoyed during the New Year in Hokkaido. These confections are not only a treat for the taste buds but also carry auspicious meanings. Each sweet is carefully crafted to symbolize good fortune and happiness, making them an integral part of the New Year celebrations. The sweets are often beautifully presented, adding a visual element to their symbolic significance. They are shared among family and friends as a gesture of goodwill and hope for the coming year.

FACT: Traditional ingredients and preparation

The ingredients used in kuchitori-gashi are often reflective of Hokkaido’s natural bounty. Local flavors and traditional recipes are combined to create sweets that are both delicious and meaningful. Common ingredients might include red bean paste, rice flour, and seasonal fruits, each chosen for their symbolic associations with prosperity and joy. The preparation of these sweets is a cherished tradition, passed down through generations, and serves as a reminder of the region’s cultural heritage.

Midnight Shrine Visits in the Deep Cold: Ninen-mairi at Hokkaido Shrine

FACT: A spiritual start to the year

One of the most significant traditions in Sapporo is the midnight visit to Hokkaido Shrine. Known as Ninen-mairi, this practice involves visiting the shrine at midnight to pray for health and prosperity. Despite the freezing temperatures, many locals and visitors brave the cold to partake in this spiritual ritual, marking the transition from the old year to the new. The atmosphere at the shrine is both solemn and festive, as people gather to offer their prayers and share in the communal hope for a prosperous year ahead.

FACT: The experience of Ninen-mairi

During Ninen-mairi, visitors to Hokkaido Shrine can experience a unique blend of spirituality and community. The shrine is beautifully illuminated, creating a serene and contemplative environment. Many participants dress warmly in traditional attire, adding to the cultural richness of the event. As the clock strikes midnight, the sound of bells and the scent of incense fill the air, creating a powerful sensory experience that marks the beginning of the New Year. This tradition is a testament to the enduring importance of spiritual practices in Hokkaido’s New Year celebrations.

Hokkaido Shrine Agency - Hokkaido-jingu
“Hokkaido Shrine Agency” (Hokkaido-jingu) by 禁樹なずな, CC BY-SA 4.0, source, via Wikimedia Commons

Concluding the Holidays: Dondo-yaki and Spring Prayers

FACT: The end of New Year celebrations

The New Year festivities in Hokkaido conclude with Dondo-yaki, a ritual where New Year decorations are burned to purify and send off the spirits of the old year. This is often accompanied by prayers for a bountiful spring, symbolizing the hope and renewal that the New Year brings. The burning of decorations is a symbolic act of cleansing, allowing participants to let go of the past and embrace the future with optimism. This ritual is a communal event, bringing together families and neighbors in a shared expression of gratitude and hope.

FACT: The significance of Dondo-yaki

Dondo-yaki is more than just a ritual of closure; it is a celebration of community and continuity. The bonfire serves as a focal point for gathering, where stories are shared and bonds are strengthened. The ashes from the fire are often considered auspicious, and some participants may take them home as a blessing for the coming year. This tradition underscores the importance of community in Hokkaido’s New Year celebrations, highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals and the collective spirit of renewal.

Nearby Guide

Nearby sights

  • Hokkaido Shrine (Sapporo) — Hokkaido Shrine is a significant Shinto shrine in Sapporo, popular for Hatsumode (first shrine visit) during the New Year. Visitors can pray for health and peace for the year ahead. official site
  • Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium (Sapporo) — Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium is a venue for the 1972 Winter Olympics, offering panoramic views of Sapporo. It hosts the Okurayama Winter Fireworks event on December 5, 2026, featuring synchronized fireworks and a Night Bubble Show. details

Where to eat

  • Sapporo White Illumination (Sapporo) — Sapporo White Illumination is a winter event featuring light displays across the city, including Odori Park and Ekimae-dori. It’s a popular spot for evening strolls and photography. details
Locator map of Japan: Sapporo, Hokkaido
Legend site: Sapporo, Hokkaido — Source: Map of Japan with highlight on 01 Hokkaido prefecture.svg; Map: Lincun, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sources

About the author

JAPAN ESSENCE Editorial Team
Our mission is to bring you Japan’s legends, myths, festivals and living traditions, through both historical fact and the stories passed down over generations.

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