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Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan: Visiting Hokkaido’s Unique Frozen Ice Village

Ukiyo-e style winter scene with igloos and a hot spring on frozen Lake Shikaribetsu under a sunrise sky.

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In the heart of Hokkaido, Lake Shikaribetsu transforms into a winter wonderland known as the Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan, a unique seasonal ice village that draws visitors from around the world. Situated in Shikaoi, Hokkaido Prefecture, this enchanting locale offers a rare blend of natural beauty and innovative ice architecture.

Ukiyo-e style winter scene with igloos and a hot spring on frozen Lake Shikaribetsu under a sunrise sky.
AI生成イメージ / AI-generated illustration (not a photograph of the actual place)

What Is Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan?

FACT: The Highest Natural Lake in Hokkaido

Lake Shikaribetsu, located in Shikaoi, Hokkaido, is renowned as the highest-altitude natural lake in Hokkaido, sitting at approximately 804–810 meters above sea level. Nestled within Daisetsuzan National Park, the lake is surrounded by a stunning landscape of volcanoes and calderas, making it a picturesque destination year-round. The lake’s unique ecosystem supports rare species such as the Ezo pika and Miyabe char, adding to its ecological significance. Visitors to the area can enjoy the serene beauty of the lake, which changes dramatically with the seasons, offering a different yet equally captivating experience in winter and summer.

The altitude of Lake Shikaribetsu not only contributes to its breathtaking views but also plays a crucial role in the formation of the ice village. The cold temperatures at this elevation ensure that the lake’s surface remains frozen long enough to support the construction and maintenance of the ice structures. This natural setting provides a perfect backdrop for the Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan, enhancing the magical atmosphere of the ice village.

The History and Creation of the Ice Village

FACT: A Seasonal Marvel

Every winter since 1980, the frozen surface of Lake Shikaribetsu becomes the foundation for the Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan. This temporary village is constructed entirely from ice and snow, featuring dome-shaped huts, an ice bar, and intricately carved ice sculptures. The event is a testament to the creativity and resilience of the local community, who rebuild the village each year from late January through late March. The construction of the village is a community effort, showcasing the dedication and craftsmanship of local artisans.

The process of building the ice village involves the careful planning and execution of designs that maximize the aesthetic appeal and structural integrity of the ice and snow creations. Local artisans and volunteers work tirelessly to ensure that each structure is safe and visually stunning. This collaborative effort not only highlights the community spirit but also attracts visitors eager to witness the transformation of the frozen lake into a bustling village of ice.

FACT: The Ice Village Experience

Visitors to Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan can explore a variety of ice structures that captivate and delight. The igloos and lodges, crafted entirely from ice, offer a unique opportunity to stay overnight in an environment that is both beautiful and surreal. The ice bar, a central feature of the village, serves drinks in glasses carved from ice, providing a truly immersive experience in this frozen paradise. Each structure is meticulously designed and constructed, highlighting the skill and artistry involved in creating this ephemeral village.

The experience of staying in an ice lodge or enjoying a drink at the ice bar is enhanced by the natural beauty surrounding the village. The clear, starry skies and the quiet, snow-covered landscape create an atmosphere of tranquility and wonder. Visitors often find themselves immersed in the unique ambiance, where the boundaries between nature and human creativity blur seamlessly.

Sightseeing Boat "Isao", Lake Shikaribetsu - Jul 14, 2019 - Lake Shikaribetsu, Vehicles in Hokkaido
“Sightseeing Boat "Isao", Lake Shikaribetsu – Jul 14, 2019” (Lake Shikaribetsu, Vehicles in Hokkaido) by Robert Thomson, CC BY-SA 2.0, source, via Wikimedia Commons

The World’s Only Open-Air Hot Spring on Frozen Lake Ice

FACT: A Singular Experience

One of the most unique features of the Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan is its open-air hot spring, situated directly on the frozen lake. This rare experience allows visitors to soak in warm, mineral-rich waters while surrounded by the icy beauty of the lake and its surroundings. It’s an extraordinary way to enjoy the natural splendor of Hokkaido’s winter landscape. The juxtaposition of warm water and icy surroundings creates a magical atmosphere that is both relaxing and invigorating.

The hot spring experience at Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan is unmatched, offering a blend of comfort and adventure. As the steam rises from the hot spring, it mingles with the cold winter air, creating a mystical mist that adds to the allure of the setting. This unique feature is a highlight for many visitors, providing a memorable and rejuvenating experience amidst the harsh winter conditions.

Visiting Daisetsuzan National Park in Winter

FACT: A Winter Wonderland

Daisetsuzan National Park, encompassing Lake Shikaribetsu, is Hokkaido’s largest national park and offers a wealth of winter activities. From hiking and wildlife viewing to enjoying the serene beauty of snow-covered landscapes, the park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park’s diverse ecosystems support rare species such as the Ezo pika and Miyabe char, adding to its ecological significance. Visitors can explore the park’s numerous trails, which offer stunning views of the snow-covered mountains and forests.

The winter season transforms Daisetsuzan National Park into a pristine wonderland, where the snow blankets the landscape, creating a serene and untouched environment. The park’s trails are ideal for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty while enjoying outdoor activities. The opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat adds an element of excitement and discovery to any visit.

Lake Shikaribetsu - Lake Shikaribetsu
“Lake Shikaribetsu” (Lake Shikaribetsu) by Route275, CC BY-SA 3.0, source, via Wikimedia Commons

Practical Tips for Your Trip to Shikaoi

FACT: How to Get There

To reach Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan, visitors can drive on Route 85 towards Shikaoi Town. From Obihiro Station, it’s approximately a 1.5-hour drive, while from Obihiro Airport, it’s about a 2.5-hour journey. It’s important to note that the road between Nukabira and Lake Shikaribetsu is closed during the winter, so plan your route accordingly. Visitors should check the official website for current hours, fees, and access information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Traveling to Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan requires some preparation, especially during the winter months when road conditions can be challenging. Ensuring that your vehicle is equipped for winter driving and checking weather forecasts can help make the journey safer and more pleasant. Additionally, planning your visit to coincide with the opening dates of the ice village will ensure that you experience the full range of activities and attractions available.

Nearby Guide

Access

  • By Car (Shikaoi) — Drive on Route 85 towards Shikaoi Town. From Obihiro Station, it’s approximately a 1.5-hour drive (60 km). From Obihiro Airport, it’s about a 2.5-hour drive (90 km). Please note that the road between Nukabira and Lake Shikaribetsu is closed during the winter. official site

Nearby sights

  • Lake Shikaribetsu (Shikaoi) — Hokkaido’s highest-altitude lake at approximately 810 meters, surrounded by volcanoes and calderas. The lake’s unique ecosystem supports rare animals such as the Ezo pika and Miyabe char—a species of trout. Seasonal activities include canoeing and hiking, while each winter, the Shikaribetsuko Kotan official site
  • Shikaribetsuko Kotan (Shikaoi) — A seasonal ice village constructed each year on the frozen surface of Lake Shikaribetsu. Built anew every winter from late January through late March, it features dome-shaped snow and ice huts, an ice bar, ice sculptures, and outdoor hot spring baths positioned on the frozen lake shore. details
  • Daisetsuzan National Park (Shikaoi) — A vast national park encompassing diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and hot springs. The park offers numerous hiking trails, wildlife viewing opportunities, and scenic vistas. official site

Where to stay

  • Shikaribetsu Kanno Onsen (Shikaoi) — A historic hot spring with over 100 years of tradition, offering multiple naturally flowing hot spring sources, each with unique healing properties. Known for its therapeutic waters, it’s a popular spot for relaxation. official site
  • Northern Shore Campground (Shikaoi) — A forested campground beside Lake Shikaribetsu, offering easy access to the lake and surrounding nature. The campground is open from July 1 to September 30. official site

Where to eat

  • Shikaribetsu Kanno Onsen Dining (Shikaoi) — Serves a variety of traditional Japanese dishes using locally sourced ingredients. The onsen’s long history adds to the authentic dining experience. official site
  • Lake Shikaribetsu Nature Center Café (Shikaoi) — Located on the lake’s southern shore, this café offers light meals and beverages with scenic views of the lake. It’s a great spot to relax after a nature walk or canoeing session. official site
Locator map of Japan: Shikaoi, Hokkaido
Legend site: Shikaoi, Hokkaido — Source: Map of Japan with highlight on 01 Hokkaido prefecture.svg; Map: Lincun, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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Sources

To explore further, visit Kawara Kobo (瓦工房) for a hands-on kawara experience and Oni Kobo (鬼工房) for onigawara demon-tile art and charms.

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JAPAN ESSENCE Editorial Team
Our mission is to bring you Japan’s legends, myths, festivals and living traditions, through both historical fact and the stories passed down over generations.

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